什么是卢尔

Llull, Ramon

英语作Raynond Lully

西班牙（加泰龙）神秘主义者、诗人和传教士。他在马霍卡王宫中长大，在宫中他就写抒情诗。後来他周游各地，劝说穆斯林改奉基督教。据说他在贝贾亚被乱石击死。作为哲学家，他以「寻找真理的艺术」的发明人着称。这种艺术主要是在传教工作中支援教会，同时把知识的所有分支统一起来。在他的主要着作《伟大艺术》（1305～1308）中，他试图把所有形式的知识，包括神学、哲学和自然科学，都归结为互相模仿而出自同源，都是宇宙中神性的表现。他的作品影响了整个中世纪以及17世纪的欧洲的新柏拉图神秘主义。在加泰龙文化中，他的带有寓意的小说《布兰奎尔纳》（1284?）和《菲力克斯》（1288?）受到广泛的欢迎。他关於骑士制度的论文、关於动物的寓言故事以及关於中世纪思想的百科全书也都颇为人知。

1232/1233～1315/1316年

Llull, Ramon

Spanish (Catalan) mystic, poet, and missionary. He was reared at the court of Majorca, where he wrote lyrical troubadour poetry. He later traveled widely, attempting to convert Muslims to Christianity; he is said to have been stoned to death at Beja?a. As a philosopher, he is best known as the inventor of an “art of finding truth”; primarily intended to support the Church in its missionary work, it was also designed to unify all branches of knowledge. In his principal work, Ars magna (1305-8), he tried to relate all forms of knowledge, including theology, philosophy, and the natural sciences, as mutually analogous and manifestations of the godhead in the universe. His writings influenced Neoplatonic mysticism throughout medieval and 17th-century Europe. In Catalan culture, his allegorical novels Blanquerna (c. 1284) and Felix (c. 1288) enjoy wide popularity; he is also known for his treatise on chivalry, his animal fables, and an encyclopedia of medieval thought.